Is the technology SIM-based?
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Yes, NB-IoT always comes with a SIM card, as it features LTE-like security, which is based on standardization and specifications of 3GPP. A standardized SIM profile also allows international usage of NB-IoT on the networks of foreign mobile network operators as soon as roaming is agreed and deployed. NB-IoT is always SIM-based, but different form factors will be offered.